MBBS in Maharashtra – Complete Guide with Overview of MBBS in India (2026)

Pursuing MBBS in Maharashtra is a top choice for many medical aspirants. However, before understanding opportunities in Maharashtra specifically, it is important to understand the broader picture of MBBS in India — its structure, admission process, and scope.

India has one of the largest medical education systems in the world, with hundreds of government and private medical colleges offering MBBS programs under the regulations of the National Medical Commission (NMC).

This guide will cover both MBBS in India and detailed information about MBBS in Maharashtra.

MBBS in India – Overview

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is the primary medical degree required to become a doctor in India.

Duration of MBBS in India

The MBBS course duration across India is:

• 4.5 years of academic study
  
  

• 1 year of compulsory rotating internship
  
  

Total: 5.5 years

The curriculum includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine, Surgery, and Medicine.

Eligibility for MBBS in India

To pursue MBBS in India, students must:

• Complete 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English
  
  

• Score minimum:
  
  

• 50% (General category)
  
  

• 40% (SC/ST/OBC category)
  
  

• Qualify NEET-UG
  
  

• Be at least 17 years old at the time of admission
  
  

NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is mandatory for all MBBS admissions in India, whether government or private.

Admission Process for MBBS in India

Admission is based entirely on NEET-UG scores.

There are two main counseling types:

• All India Quota (AIQ) – 15% seats
  
  

• State Quota – 85% seats
  
  

Private colleges also offer Management and NRI quota seats.

Cutoffs vary depending on state, college reputation, and number of applicants.

Government vs Private MBBS in India

Government Colleges

• Affordable fees (₹10,000 to ₹1.5 lakh per year)
  
  

• High NEET cutoff
  
  

• Strong patient exposure
  
  

Private Colleges

• Higher fees (₹8 lakh to ₹25 lakh per year)
  
  

• Slightly lower cutoff
  
  

• Modern infrastructure
  
  

India has prestigious institutions like AIIMS, JIPMER, and several reputed state medical colleges.

MBBS in Maharashtra – Detailed Guide

Maharashtra is one of the most preferred states for MBBS due to its academic excellence, advanced healthcare system, and reputed institutions.

Cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, and Navi Mumbai host some of India’s leading medical colleges.

Why Choose MBBS in Maharashtra?

1. Prestigious Medical Institutions

Top colleges include:

• Grant Medical College
  
  

• B. J. Medical College
  
  

• Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College
  
  

• Government Medical College
  
  

These colleges are known for strong academics and extensive hospital exposure.

Duration of MBBS in Maharashtra

The course duration remains the same as MBBS in India:

• 4.5 years academic study
  
  

• 1 year internship
  
  

Total: 5.5 years

Admission Process for MBBS in Maharashtra

Admission is conducted through NEET-UG counseling managed by the Maharashtra State CET Cell.

Steps:

1. Qualify NEET-UG
   
   

2. Register for Maharashtra state counseling
   
   

3. Fill preferred colleges
   
   

4. Seat allotment based on:
   
   

• NEET score
  
  

• Rank
  
  

• Category
  
  

• Quota
  
  

5. Document verification
   
   

6. Fee payment
   
   

Quota System in Maharashtra

• 15% All India Quota
  
  

• 85% State Quota
  
  

• Management Quota
  
  

• NRI Quota
  
  

State quota seats require domicile certification.

MBBS Fees in Maharashtra

Government Colleges

Approximate fees: ₹1 lakh to ₹1.5 lakh per year

Government colleges are highly competitive due to affordable fees and strong reputation.

Private Colleges

Some well-known private colleges include:

• Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College
  
  

• Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College
  
  

• Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences
  
  

• MGM Medical College
  
  

Private MBBS fees range between ₹10 lakh to ₹25 lakh per year depending on quota.

NEET Cutoff for MBBS in Maharashtra

Cutoff changes every year based on competition and seat availability.

Expected Cutoff (General Category – Government Colleges)

• 600+ marks for top colleges
  
  

• 550–600 marks for other government colleges
  
  

Private colleges may accept lower scores but at higher fees.

Advantages of Studying MBBS in Maharashtra

✔ Strong clinical exposure
✔ Large government hospitals
✔ Urban medical exposure
✔ Competitive academic environment
✔ Good preparation atmosphere for NEET-PG

Challenges

• Very high competition
  
  

• Increasing NEET cutoff trends
  
  

• Expensive private college fees
  
  

• Higher living cost in metro cities
  
  

Career Opportunities After MBBS in Maharashtra

After completing MBBS, students can:

• Pursue MD/MS via NEET-PG
  
  

• Work in government or private hospitals
  
  

• Start private practice
  
  

• Prepare for international licensing exams like USMLE or PLAB
  
  

• Enter research or hospital administration
  
  

Maharashtra offers strong internship exposure, especially in cities like Mumbai and Pune.

Conclusion

MBBS in India offers structured medical education regulated by national standards, and Maharashtra stands out as one of the best states for pursuing MBBS.

With reputed colleges like Grant Medical College and B. J. Medical College, affordable government fees, and excellent hospital training, Maharashtra provides a strong foundation for a medical career.

However, due to intense competition and rising NEET cutoffs, students must prepare strategically and stay updated with counseling procedures.

If you aim for quality education, strong clinical exposure, and long-term career growth, MBBS in Maharashtra is definitely a valuable choice within the broader landscape of MBBS in India.